-
1 irreversible effect
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > irreversible effect
-
2 irreversible effect
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > irreversible effect
-
3 irreversible effect
-
4 irreversible effect
1) Биология: необратимый эффект2) Экология: необратимое последствие3) Макаров: необратимое действие -
5 irreversible effect
-
6 irreversible effect
Англо-русский словарь по ядерным испытаниям и горному делу > irreversible effect
-
7 irreversible effect
Англо-русский словарь по психоаналитике > irreversible effect
-
8 irreversible effect
необратимый эффектEnglish-Russian dictionary of technical terms > irreversible effect
-
9 effect
effect 1. действие, влияние, воздействие; 2. эффект, следствие, результат; 3. производить, осуществлятьeffect of groups биохим. влияние заместителейadditive effect аддитивный эффектadditive effect суммарный эффектadverse effect неблагоприятный эффектallosteric effect аллостерический эффектameliorative effect улучшающее действиеapparent effect кажущееся действиеappreciable effect ощутимый эффектBaldwin effect эффект Болдуина (замещение ненаследственных изменений наследственными)beneficial effect благоприятный эффектbeneficial effect полезное действиеbiochemical effect биохимическое действиеbiological effect биологическое действиеbooster effect ревакцинаторный эффектcarry-over effect влияние условий существования предыдущих поколенийcharacteristic effect характерный эффектcommon effect общий эффектcomplicated effect усложненный эффектconserving effect консервирующий эффектcontrolling effect регулируемый эффектconverse effect обратный эффектcovering effect эффект прикрывания (подавление эффекта рецессивных генов дупликациями)Crabtree effect эффект Крэбтри (подавление дыхания дрожжей брозением в условиях избытка сахара в результате подавления дыхательных ферментов)crowding effect эффект перенаселенияcumulative effect кумулятивное действиеCuster's effect эффект Кустера (способность некоторых дрожжей в аэробных условиях интенсивнее сбраживать глюкозу, чем в анаэробных)cytological effect цитологический эффектcytopathic effect цитопатическое действие (вирусов)cytopathogenic effect цитопатогенный эффектcytotoxic effect цитотоксическое действиеdecisive effect решающее воздействиеdelaeyd effect замедленный эффектdelayed effect замедленный эффектdepressor effect депрессорный эффектdirect effect прямой эффектdominant effect преобладающий эффектdosage effect эффект дозыecological effect экологическое последствиеedge effect влияние соседнего сообществаenhancement effect факторный эффектentire effect полный эффектentomophagous effect эффективность энтомофагаenvironmental effect действие внешней средыequalizing effect выравнивающий эффектfavorable effect благоприятный эффектFenn effect эффект Фенна (зависимость количества выделяемой мышцей энергии от совершаемой ею работы)final effect конечный эффектgene dosage effect эффект дозы генаgeneral effect общий эффектgeoelectric effect геоэлектрический эффектharmful effect неблагоприятный эффектherbicidal effect гербицидное действиеhoming effect возвращение лимфоцитов в определённые лимфоидные органыhypochromic effect гипохромный эффектimmediate effect непосредственное воздействиеimmunodepressive effect иммунодепрессивное действиеindependent effect независимый эффектindirect effect косвенный эффектinfinitesimal effect бесконечно малое влияниеinhibiting effect ингибирующее действиеinhibitory effect ингибирующее действиеinotropic effect инотропный эффектintegral effect интгральный эффектirreversible effect необратимый эффектisotopic effect изотопный эффектleveling effect эффект нивелированияlocal concentration effect эффект местной концентрацииlong-term effect долговременный эффектmarked effect заметное воздействиеmaternal effect материнский эффектmental effect психическое действиеmutagenic effect мутагенный эффектneighboring group effect эффект соседней группыnet effect effect совокупный эффектnonspecific effect неспецифическое влияниеoptimal effect оптимальное действиеosmotic effect осмотический эффектoxygen effect кислородный эффект, O2-эффектparadoxical effect парадоксальный эффектpartial effect частичный эффектPasteru effect эффект Пастера (подавление дыханием брожения)pasteur effect эффект пастераpermanent effect постоянный эффектpleiotropic effect плейотропный эффект (гена)position effect эффект положенияposition effect эффект положения, изменение действия гена, который в результате хромосомной перестройки изменил своё положение в хромосомеprolonged effect длительный эффектpromoting effect стимулирующее действиеpronounced effect резко выраженный эффектprotective effect защитный эффектquantitative effect количественный эффектradiation effect действие излученияradiation effect эффект действия излучения (ионизирующего)reflex effect рефлекторное действиеremote effect отдалённое действие, следствиеrenner effect эффект Реннера, конкуренция между четырьмя генетически различными спорами, образованными посредством одного мейоза, за формирование зародышевого мешкаresidual effect последействиеretarding effect задерживающий эффект, притормаживающее действиеreverse pasteur effect обратный эффект пастераsampling effect эффект пробы, эффект выборки, значение выборкиsecondary effect вторичный эффектselective effect избирательное действиеsensitizing effect сенсибилизирующий эффектshort-term effect краткосрочный эффектside effect побочное действиеslight effect слабый эффектsparing effect экономящее действиеspreading effect эффект распространенияstimulant effect стимулирующий эффектsubthreshold effect подпороговый эффектsynergetic effect синергитический эффектsystemic effect общее действиеtechnical effect техническая эффективностьthreshold effect пороговый эффектtransfer effect эффект переносаvariable effect непостоянный эффектvirostatic effect вирусостатический эффектweak effect слабый эффектwidespread effect широко распространённый эффектEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > effect
-
10 irreversible
-
11 effect
1) действие, влияние, воздействие2) эффект, следствие, результат3) производить, осуществлять•- adverse effect
- Baldwin effect
- biochemical effect
- biological effect
- Bohr effect
- booster effect
- Bruce effect
- carrier effect
- carry-over effect
- combined effect
- complement-mediated bacteriolytic effect
- Compton effect
- conserving effect
- controlling effect
- converse effect
- Coolidge effect
- cooperative effect
- covering effect
- Crabtree effect
- crowding effect
- cumulative effect
- Custer's effect
- Danysz effect
- delayed effect
- depressor effect
- dosage effect
- edge effect
- effect of groups
- enhancement effect
- equalizing effect
- factorial effect
- favorable effect
- Fenn's effect
- final effect
- founder effect
- geoelectric effect
- greenhouse effect
- harmful effect
- herbicidal effect
- homing effect
- hothouse effect
- immediate effect
- immunodepressive effect
- immunoenhancing effect
- infinitesimal effect
- inhibiting effect
- inhibitory effect
- inotropic effect
- irreversible effect
- joint effect
- Kok's effect
- leveling effect
- local concentration effect
- long-term effect
- maternal effect
- mental effect
- multiplicative effect
- neighboring group effect
- net effect
- nondelayed effect
- of effect
- on effect
- optimal effect
- oxygen effect
- paradoxical effect
- partial effect
- Pasteur effect
- permanent effect
- permissive effect
- pleiotropic effect
- position effect
- priming effect
- prolonged effect
- promoting effect
- pronounced effect
- protective effect
- radiation effect
- reflex effect
- remote effect
- residual effect
- retarding effect
- sampling effect
- selective effect
- sensitizing effect
- short-term effect
- side effect
- sparing effect
- spreading effect
- stimulating effect
- subthreshold effect
- synergic effect
- systemic effect
- tau effect
- threshold effect
- transfer effect
- variable effect
- virostatic effect
- widespread effect* * * -
12 irreversible radiation effect
необратимый радиационный эффект в полимерном материале
необратимый радиационный эффект
Радиационный эффект в полимерном материале, накапливающийся в процессе радиационного воздействия и сохраняющийся после его прекращения.
[ ГОСТ 25645.321-87]Тематики
- полимерные и др. материалы
Синонимы
EN
47. Необратимый радиационный эффект в полимерном материале
Необратимый радиационный эффект
Irreversible radiation effect
Радиационный эффект в полимерном материале, накапливающийся в процессе радиационного воздействия и сохраняющийся после его прекращения
Источник: ГОСТ 25645.321-87: Стойкость полимерных материалов радиационная. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > irreversible radiation effect
-
13 ratchet
ratchet ['rætʃɪt]rochet m;∎ figurative this had a ratchet effect on prices cela a entraîné une augmentation irréversible des prix►► ratchet mechanism (dispositif m d')encliquetage m;ratchet screwdriver tournevis m à cliquet;ratchet wheel roue f à rochet;ratchet wrench clé f à rochet(prices, inflation) faire augmenter de façon irréversible -
14 policy
n1) политика; политический курс; стратегия; система; ( towards smth) позиция•to abandon policy — отходить / отказываться от политики
to adhere to policy — придерживаться политики; быть верным какой-л. политике
to administer policy — проводить политику; осуществлять политику
to adopt policy — принимать политику, брать на вооружение политический курс
to back down from policy — отказываться от какой-л. политики
to be at odds with policy — противоречить какой-л. политике
to be committed to one's policy — быть приверженным своей политике
to be wary about smb's policy — настороженно относиться к чьему-л. политическому курсу
to break away from smb's policy — отходить от чьей-л. политики
to camouflage one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to carry out / to carry through policy — проводить политику
to champion policy — защищать / отстаивать политику
to conflict with smb's policy — противоречить чьей-л. политике
to coordinate one's policy over smth — координировать свою политику в каком-л. вопросе
to cover up one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to decide policy — определять политику, принимать политические решения
to develop / to devise policy — разрабатывать политику
to dismantle one's policy — отказываться от своей политики
to dissociate oneself from smb's policy — отмежевываться от чьей-л. политики
to dither about one's policy — колебаться при проведении своей политики
to effect a policy of insurance — страховаться; приобретать страховой полис
to embark on / to embrace policy — принимать какой-л. политический курс
to execute / to exercise policy — проводить политику
to follow policy — следовать политике; проводить политику
to harmonize policy — координировать / согласовывать политику
to justify one's policy — оправдывать свою политику
to lay policy before the electorate for approval — излагать политический курс для его одобрения избирателями
to make clear one's policy — разъяснять свою политику
to overturn policy — отвергать политику, отказываться от какой-л. политики
to proclaim one's commitment to policy — публично обязываться проводить какую-л. политику
to propagate policy — пропагандировать / рекламировать политику
to put across smb's policy to smb — доводить свою политику до кого-л.
to railroad through one's policy — протаскивать свою политику
to reappraise one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reassess one's policy toward a country — пересматривать свою политику по отношению к какой-л. стране
to reconsider one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to relax one's policy towards smb — смягчать свою политику по отношению к кому-л.
to rethink one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reverse one's policy — изменять свою политику
to shape policy — определять / разрабатывать политику
to spearhead one's policy — направлять острие своей политики
to spell out one's policy in advance — заранее излагать свою политику
to stick to a policy — придерживаться какой-л. политики
to thrash out policy — вырабатывать / обсуждать политику
to tone down one's more controversial policy — ограничивать свои менее популярные политические меры
- active policyto validate policy — поддерживать какую-л. политику / политическую линию
- adventurist policy
- adventuristic policy
- advocacy of policy
- advocate of policy
- aggressive policy
- agrarian policy
- agricultural policy
- alternative policy
- annexationist policy
- anti-inflationary policy
- anti-national policy
- anti-nuclear policy
- anti-recessionary policy
- appropriate policy
- architect of policy
- arms policy
- austere policy
- austerity policy
- autonomous policy
- balanced policy
- banking policy
- bankrupt policy
- basic policy
- beggar-my-neighbor policy
- bellicose policy
- big stick policy
- big-time policy
- bipartisan policy
- blind-eye policy
- bloc policy
- bomb-in-the-basement policy
- breach of policy
- bridge-building policy
- brinkmanship policy
- brink-of-war policy
- broad-brush policy
- budget policy
- cadres policy
- carrot and stick policy
- cautious policy
- centrist policy
- champion of policy
- change in policy
- change of emphasis in policy
- change of policy
- circumspect policy
- class policy
- clean-air policy
- closed-door trade policy
- coherent policy
- cold war policy
- colonial policy
- colonialist policy
- commercial policy
- commitment to policy of nonintervention
- common policy
- comprehensive national science and technology policy
- comprehensive set of policy
- concerted policy
- conduct of policy
- confrontation policy
- consistent policy
- containment policy
- continuity in policy
- continuity of policy
- continuity with smb's policy
- controversial policy
- coordinated policy
- cornerstone of policy
- counterproductive policy
- country's fundamental policy
- credible policy
- credit card policy
- credit policy
- crumbling policy
- cultural policy
- current policy
- damaging policy
- defeatist policy
- defense policy
- deflationary policy
- demilitarization policy
- democratic policy
- departure in policy
- destabilization policy
- deterrent policy
- development policy
- diametrically opposed policy
- dilatory policy
- diplomatic policy
- disarmament policy
- discretionary policy
- discriminatory policy
- disinflation policy
- distortion of policy
- divide-and-rule policy
- domestic policy
- dynamic policy
- economic and commercial policy
- economic policy
- embargo policy
- emigration policy
- emission policy
- employment policy
- energy policy
- environmental policy
- erroneous policy
- European policy
- even-handed policy
- expansionary policy
- expansionist policy
- experience of policy
- extreme right-wing policy
- fair policy
- farm policy
- far-reaching policy
- far-sighted policy
- federal policy
- financial policy
- firm policy
- fiscal policy
- flexible policy
- for reasons of policy
- foreign aid policy
- foreign policy
- foreign trade policy
- foreign-economic policy
- formation of foreign policy
- formulation of policy
- forward-looking policy
- framework for policy
- free trade policy
- general policy
- generous policy
- give-and-take policy
- global policy
- godfather to policy
- good neighbor policy
- government policy
- government's policy
- great-power policy
- green policy
- gunboat policy
- hands-off policy
- hard-line policy
- harmful policy
- harmonized policy
- health policy
- hegemonic policy
- high-risk policy
- home policy
- ill-thought-out policy
- imperial policy
- imperialist policy
- import policy
- import substitution policy
- in line with policy
- in the field of foreign policy
- inadmissibility of policy
- independent line of policy
- independent policy
- industrial policy
- inflationary policy
- inhuman policy
- instigatory policy
- insurance policy
- internal policy
- international policy
- internment policy
- interventionist policy
- intolerableness of policy
- investment policy
- iron-fist policy
- irreversible policy
- it's against our policy
- kid-glove policy
- labor mediation policy
- laissez-faire policy
- land policy
- language policy
- leash-loosening policy
- left-wing policy
- lending policy
- liberal policy
- liberalization of policy
- liberalized policy
- line of policy
- long-range policy
- long-term policy
- lunatic policy
- main plank of smb's policy
- major changes to policy
- manifestation of policy
- maritime policy
- marketing policy
- massive condemnation of smb's policy
- militaristic policy
- misconduct of policy
- mobile policy
- moderate policy
- monetarist policy
- monetary policy
- much-heralded policy
- mushy policy
- national policy
- nationalistic policy
- nationalities policy
- native policy
- nativist policy
- neo-colonialist policy
- NEP
- neutral policy
- neutrality policy
- New Economic Policy
- news policy
- nonaligned policy
- nonalignment policy
- noninterference policy
- nonintervention policy
- nonnuclear policy
- nuclear defense policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- nuclear policy
- nuclear-free policy
- obstructionist policy
- official policy
- official trade policy
- oil policy
- old faces can't make new policy
- one-child-family policy
- one-sided policy
- open-door policy
- openly pursued policy
- opportunistic policy
- optimal policy
- ostrich policy
- ostrich-like policy
- outward-looking policy
- overall policy
- overtly racist policy
- parliamentary policy
- party policy
- passive policy
- pay-curb policy
- peace policy
- peaceful policy
- peace-loving policy
- personnel policy
- plunderous policy
- policy from positions of strength
- policy from strength
- policy in science and technology
- policy is bearing fruit
- policy is constitutional
- policy of a newspaper
- policy of aid
- policy of alliances
- policy of amicable cooperation with smb
- policy of appeasement
- policy of belt-tightening
- policy of capitulation
- policy of compromise
- policy of conciliation
- policy of confrontation
- policy of connivance
- policy of containment
- policy of cooperation
- policy of democracy and social progress
- policy of détente
- policy of deterrence
- policy of dictate
- policy of discrimination
- policy of economic blockade and sanctions
- policy of economy
- policy of elimination
- policy of expansion and annexation
- policy of fiscal rigor
- policy of freedom of expression
- policy of friendship
- policy of genocide
- policy of good-neighborliness
- policy of goodwill
- policy of inaction
- policy of intervention
- policy of intimidation
- policy of isolation
- policy of militarism
- policy of militarization
- policy of military confrontation
- policy of military force
- policy of national reconciliation
- policy of neutrality
- policy of nonalignment
- policy of noninterference
- policy of nonintervention
- policy of nonviolence
- policy of obstruction
- policy of openness
- policy of pacification
- policy of peace
- policy of peaceful co-existence
- policy of plunder
- policy of protectionism
- policy of racial segregation and discrimination
- policy of reconciliation
- policy of reform
- policy of reforms
- policy of regulating prices
- policy of renewal
- policy of restraint
- policy of revanche
- policy of revenge
- policy of subjugation
- policy of violence
- policy of wage restraint
- policy of war
- policy towards a country
- policy vis-à-vis a country
- policy with regard to a country
- policy won out
- political policy
- population policy
- position-of-strength policy
- practical policy
- predatory policy
- price control policy
- price-formation policy
- price-pricing policy
- pricing policy
- principled policy
- progressive policy
- proponent of policy
- protagonist of policy
- protectionist policy
- pro-war policy
- pro-Western policy
- public policy
- push-and-drag policy
- racial policy
- racist policy
- radical policy
- rapacious policy
- reactionary policy
- realistic policy
- reappraisal of policy
- reassessment of policy
- recession-induced policy
- reevaluation of policy
- reexamination of policy
- reform policy
- reformist policy
- regional policy
- renewal of policy
- re-orientation of policy
- repressive policy
- resettlement policy
- rethink of policy
- retrograde policy
- revanchist policy - revisionist policy
- rigid economic policy
- robust foreign policy
- ruinous policy
- safe policy
- sanctions policy
- scientifically substantiated policy
- scorched-earth policy
- selfless policy
- separatist policy - short-sighted policy
- single-child policy
- social policy
- socio-economic policy
- sound policy
- splitting policy
- state policy
- state remuneration of labor policy
- stated policy
- staunch policy
- sterile policy
- stick-and-carrot policy
- stringent policy
- strong policy
- structural policy
- suitable policy
- sustained policy
- sweeping review of policy
- switch in policy
- tariff policy
- tax policy
- taxation policy
- technological policy
- tight policy
- tightening of policy
- time-serving policy
- tough policy
- toughening of policy
- trade policy
- trade-unionist policy
- traditional policy
- treacherous policy
- turn in policy
- turning point in policy
- unified policy
- united policy
- unsophisticated policy
- U-turn in policy
- viability of policy
- vigorous policy
- vote-losing policy
- wage policy
- wage-freeze policy
- wages policy
- wait-and-see policy
- war-economy policy
- wealth-creating policy
- whip-and-carrot policy
- wise policy
- world policy
- zigzags in policy -
15 operation
1. n действие, работа; функционированиеto be in operation — быть в эксплуатации; действовать, функционировать, работать
to be no longer in operation — больше не эксплуатироваться, быть снятым с эксплуатации
to bring into operation — вводить в строй ; пускать в эксплуатацию
2. n процессread operation — процесс чтения, чтение; считывание
3. n действие, воздействие4. n торговая или финансовая операция; сделка5. n мед. хирургическая операцияstring operation — операция над строками; строковая операция
single operation — единичная операция; полудуплексная работа
matrix operation — матричная операция; операция над матрицей
6. n обыкн. l7. n работы, операцииlogical operation — логическое действие; логическая операция
8. n воен. операция, боевые действия, бой; сражениеoperations map — карта обстановки, оперативная схема
9. n разработка, эксплуатация10. n тех. операция, цикл обработки11. n мат. действие, операцияСинонимический ряд:1. administration (noun) administration; control; controlling; guidance; maintenance; order; ordering; superintendence; supervision2. affair (noun) affair; agency; business; course; maneuver; manoeuvre; transaction3. effect (noun) action; effect; efficacy; force; influence; virtue4. procedure (noun) act; deed; doing; execution; handling; manipulation; procedure5. promoting (noun) advancement; compelling; enforcement; enforcing; promoting6. surgery (noun) acupuncture; biopsy; dismemberment; dissection; excision; removal; section; surgery; vivisection7. use (noun) appliance; application; employment; exercise; exercising; exertion; implementation; play; usage; usance; use; utilisation8. working (noun) behaviour; functioning; performance; reaction; workingАнтонимический ряд:failure; ineffectiveness; inutility; rest; uselessness -
16 change
1. n1) изменение, перемена; преобразование; сдвиг2) биржа•to carry out changes — осуществлять / проводить преобразования
to effect changes — осуществлять / проводить преобразования
to foreshadow / to herald changes — предвещать перемены
to implement changes — осуществлять / проводить преобразования
to impose changes on / upon smb — навязывать реформы кому-л.
to introduce changes — вносить изменения; вводить преобразования
to keep a close eye on a country's policy changes — внимательно наблюдать за изменениями политики страны
to make changes in the Cabinet — производить изменения / перестановки в правительстве
to monitor changes — осуществлять контроль за ходом изменений / преобразований
to negotiate changes — обсуждать / обговаривать изменения / преобразования
to resist changes — противиться изменениям / переменам
to set out one's program for changes — излагать свою программу преобразований
to swallow smb's change of heart — смиряться с изменением чьей-л. позиции
- basic changesto undergo changes — претерпевать изменения, подвергаться изменениям
- big changes from before
- cabinet changes
- cardinal changes - change of the international situation
- changes for the better
- changes have long been in the pipeline
- changes in the leadership
- changes in world affairs
- constitutional changes
- cosmetic changes
- deep-going changes
- democratic changes
- dramatic changes
- drastic changes
- economic changes
- enormous changes
- far-going changes
- far-reaching changes
- favorable changes
- foreign-policy changes
- frontbench changes
- fundamental changes
- global changes
- government changes
- grand changes
- great changes
- high-level changes
- internal changes
- irreversibility of changes
- irreversible changes
- leadership changes
- long overdue changes
- major changes
- market changes
- ministerial changes
- monumental changes
- negative changes
- nonviolent change
- noticeable changes
- opponent of changes
- organization change
- organizational change
- peaceful changes
- personal changes
- positive changes
- pressure for political changes
- profound changes
- radical changes
- rapid pace of changes
- revolutionary changes
- scope of social changes
- shattering changes
- significant changes
- sincere advocate of changes
- sizable changes
- spasmodic changes
- stage-by-stage changes
- structural changes
- sweeping changes
- territorial changes
- thorough changes
- unfavorable changes
- unprecedented changes
- urgent need for changes
- visible signs of changes
- vital changes
- wind of changes 2. vменять(ся), изменять(ся) -
17 law
nзакон, право; законодательство, правовая нормаto abolish / to abrogate a law — отменять закон
to administer law — отправлять / осуществлять правосудие
to adopt a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to alter / to amend a law — вносить поправки в закон
to be above the law — быть неподсудным / выше закона / над законом
to be at law with smb — судиться с кем-л.
to be exempt from the law — быть неподсудным / неподвластным закону
to break a law — нарушать / преступать закон
to contravene a law — нарушать закон; противоречить закону
to defy law — не подчиняться закону, игнорировать закон
to draw up a law — разрабатывать закон / законопроект
to enact legislation into law — принимать законопроект, придавать законопроекту силу закона
to enforce law — обеспечивать выполнение закона, следить за соблюдением закона
to flout law — попирать / не выполнять закон
to go beyond the law — совершать противозаконный поступок; обходить закон
to honor the law — уважать / соблюдать закон
to implement a law — выполнять закон; вводить закон в действие
to infringe law — нарушать / преступать закон
to institute / to introduce law — вводить закон
to keep in with the law — подчиняться закону, не нарушать закон
to keep within the law — держаться в рамках / придерживаться закона
to lay down the law — распоряжаться, командовать
to make a law — издавать закон; составлять закон
to override law — не признавать закон, не считаться с законом
to pass a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to practice law — заниматься адвокатурой / юриспруденцией
to put a law into effect / operation — вводить закон в действие
to take the law in(to) one's own hands — устраивать самосуд
to take the law of smb — привлекать кого-л. к суду
- abuse of the lawto violate a law — нарушать / преступать / попирать закон
- according to the law
- active law
- administration of laws
- administrative law
- air law
- ambassadorial law
- amnesty law
- antilabor law
- antipollution law
- antismoking law
- antiterrorist law
- antitrust laws - basic law
- binding in law
- breach of law
- breakdown of law and order
- business law
- by law
- campaign-financing laws
- canon law
- case law
- changes to the electoral law
- child-labor laws
- civil law
- clemency law
- club law - common law
- company law
- compliance with law
- conflict of interest law
- conflict with the law
- conscription law
- constitutional law
- consular law
- contrary to law
- contrary to military law
- controversial law
- conventional international law
- cosmic law
- court of law
- criminal law
- crown law
- customary law
- definite law
- development of international law
- discriminatory law
- disdain for the law
- disregard of the law
- doctor of law
- domestic law
- draft law
- ecclesiastical law
- economic law
- economic laws of the development of society
- election law
- electoral law
- emergency law
- enforcement of a law
- existent laws
- existing laws
- export control law
- extension of martial law
- extradition law
- family law
- federal laws - fundamental law
- general international law
- general law
- gun control law
- gun law prevails
- gun law
- humanitarian law
- immigration laws
- in British law
- in conformity with the law
- in law
- in the eyes of the law
- individual labor law
- infringement of the laws
- institutions of international law
- internal law
- internal security laws
- international administrative law
- international humanitarian law
- international law
- international monetary law
- international private law
- international public law
- international trade law
- international treaty law
- interstate commerce laws
- inviolable law
- irreversible law
- Islamic holy laws
- Jim Crow law
- judicial law
- jungle law
- labor laws
- land law
- language law - law goes through
- law is in force
- law is invalid
- law is subject to yearly review
- law is the law
- law merchant
- law must be upheld
- law of actions
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflicts
- law of contracts
- law of criminal procedure
- law of international trade
- law of nations
- law of nature
- law of property
- law of state responsibility
- law of succession
- law of the land
- law of the sea
- law of treaties
- law of value
- law on leasing
- law on religion
- law on smth
- law provides for
- law should follow its normal course
- laws and customs
- laws and regulations
- laws are being ignored
- laws governing social development
- laws governing the economy
- laws in force
- laws of historical development of society
- laws of honor
- laws restraining the press
- local law
- loop-hole in the law
- Lynch law
- maritime law
- maritime safety law
- martial law is in force
- martial law
- military law
- minions of law
- municipal law
- national law
- natural law
- nature laws
- no-knock search law
- object of international law
- objective economic laws
- objective laws
- observance of the laws
- offence of law
- outer space law
- passage of the law
- penal law
- political law
- power to execute laws
- press law
- principles of law
- private international law
- private law
- property law
- provision in the law
- public international law
- public law
- race law
- racist law - retreat of the law
- right-to-know law
- right-to-work laws
- rules of law
- secession law
- security law
- segregation law
- settled law
- shield laws
- slip law
- source of law
- space law
- state law
- statute law
- strict observance of the law
- subject of international law
- substantive law
- sunset law
- sunshine law
- system of law
- the spirit and the letter of the law
- under an amnesty law
- under local law
- under the law
- under the new law
- universal historical laws
- vagrancy law - war-time laws
- within bounds of international law -
18 reform
1. nto be committed to economic reform — быть связанным обязательством осуществлять экономические реформы
to block reforms — блокировать реформы / проведение реформ
to bring about / to carry out / to carry through reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to champion reform — выступать сторонником преобразований / реформ
to copy the reforms introduced by smb — копировать реформы, введенные кем-л.
to deliver reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to derail / to disrupt reforms — срывать реформы
to effect reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to endorse reforms — одобрять / утверждать реформы
to follow in the footsteps of smb's reforms — следовать примеру чьих-л. реформ
to force the pace of one's reforms — ускорять темп осуществления своих реформ
to forge ahead with political and economic reforms — вырываться вперед в деле проведения политических и экономических реформ
to implement reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to initiate reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to institute / to introduce reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to make reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to model one's reforms after those of another country — вырабатывать свои реформы по образцу реформ другой страны
to press ahead with one's reforms — настойчиво продолжать свой курс реформ
to pursue reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to push (ahead) one's reforms — энергично проводить свои реформы
to push through (congress) a reform — протаскивать / проталкивать реформу ( через конгресс)
to question the pace of smb's reforms — ставить под сомнение темп проведения чьих-л. реформ
- advocate of economic reformto undertake reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
- agrarian reform
- backtracking from reform
- basic reforms
- blueprint for political reform
- broad program of reforms
- coherent reform of the economy
- commitment to reforms
- comprehensive reform
- constitutional reform
- constitutional reforms
- credit reforms
- currency reform
- declared aim of the reform
- democratic reforms
- depth of the reform
- drastic reforms
- economic reform
- educational reforms
- electoral reform
- far-reaching reforms
- full-blooded economic reforms
- genuine reform
- half-way reform
- impending reform
- implementation of a reform
- iniquitous reform
- internal reforms
- introduction of reforms
- land reform
- land-tenure reform
- legislative reform
- liberal reforms
- limited reform
- long-term reforms
- mainstream of reforms
- major reform
- market-oriented reforms
- market-style reforms
- mindless reform
- monetary reform
- overdue reforms
- pace of reforms should be faster
- pace of reforms - petty reforms
- planned reforms - prerequisite of reforms
- price reform
- program of reforms
- progress of reforms
- progressive reform
- promised reforms
- proponent of reforms
- radical reform
- reform goes to Parliament
- reform has entered a critical phase
- reform has virtually come to a standstill
- reform is in its infancy
- reform isn't working properly
- reform within the existing structures
- reforms are achieving real momentum
- reforms are on course
- reforms will work
- rollback of the reforms
- sabotage to reforms
- slow-down of reforms
- social reforms
- socio-economic reform
- stringiest reforms
- structural reforms
- substantial reforms
- support for reforms
- tax reform
- taxation reform
- tentative reforms
- test of reforms
- tide of reforms washing across the world
- tough reform
- urgent reforms
- wage reform
- we are long overdue for reforms
- wide-ranging reform
- wide-ranging reforms
- widespread reform 2. v -
19 element
2) элемент ( составная часть)•- adding element
- analog element
- analog-digital element
- AND element
- anticoincidence element
- arithmetic element
- array element
- biax magnetic element
- biconditional element
- binary element
- bistable element
- central processing element
- character element
- charge-coupled device storage element
- circuit element
- clocked element
- code element
- coincidence element
- column element
- combinational logic element
- comparison element
- complex element
- compound logical element
- computer element
- computing element
- connection element
- coupling element
- critical element
- data element
- dead time element
- decision element
- delay element
- destructive readout element
- destructive read element
- detector element
- diagonal element
- digitally controlled element
- dimension element
- display element
- DRO element
- dynamic element
- element of integration
- element of list
- equivalence element
- equivalent-to element
- essential elements of information
- exclusive OR element
- fanout element
- ferrite element
- fiber optics element
- final control element
- fluid-jet element
- functional element
- generating element
- Goto-pair memory element
- human element
- identity element
- image element
- inclusive OR element
- input element
- inverting element
- irreversible element
- lagging element
- level resetting element
- lexical element
- library element
- lineal element
- linear element
- list element
- logical element
- logic element
- magnetic multiaperture element
- majority decision element
- majority element
- march element
- material equivalence element
- matrix element
- memory element
- metastable memory element
- micrologic element
- multiple aperture logic element
- named element
- NAND element
- NDRO element
- negation element
- network element
- NIPO element
- nondestructive readout element
- nondestructive read element
- nonequivalence element
- nonequivalent-to element
- nonlinear element
- NOR element
- NOT AND element
- NOT element
- NOT OR element
- one element
- OR element
- output element
- parametric element
- partition queue element
- phantom element
- picture element
- PINO element
- predecessor element
- primitive element
- primitive logic element
- processing element
- processor element
- queue element
- range element
- reader element
- reference element
- row element
- sensing element
- sequential logic element
- servo element
- shared circuit element
- single-crystal element
- smallest element
- source element
- start element
- state element
- stop element
- storage element
- supercompact element
- surface element
- switching element
- threshold element
- time element
- time-delay element
- time-lag element
- top element
- transmitting element
- tunnel effect element
- type element
- unidirectional element
- unit element
- voltage reference element
- voltage-output element
- vote-taking element
- voting element
- word selection elementEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > element
См. также в других словарях:
Irréversible — Infobox Film name=Irréversible caption=original movie poster director=Gaspar Noé writer=Gaspar Noé starring=Monica Bellucci Vincent Cassel Albert Dupontel producer=Brahim Chioua Vincent Cassel distributor=Lions Gate Films (USA) released=May 22… … Wikipedia
Memory effect — This article is about the memory observed in batteries. For other uses, see Memory (disambiguation). Memory effect, also known as battery effect, lazy battery effect or battery memory, is an alleged effect observed in nickel cadmium rechargeable… … Wikipedia
Adverse effect — Classification and external resources ICD 10 T78 ICD 9 995.89 In medicine, an … Wikipedia
Adverse effect (medicine) — In medicine, an adverse effect is a harmful and undesired effect resulting from a medication or other intervention such as chemotherapy or surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a side effect (when judged to be secondary to a main or… … Wikipedia
Thermoelectric effect — The thermoelectric effect is the direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage and vice versa. On the measurement scale of everyday life, a thermoelectric device creates a voltage when there is a different temperature on each… … Wikipedia
Ratchet effect — The ratchet effect is the commonly observed phenomenon that some processes cannot go backwards once certain things have happened, by analogy with the mechanical ratchet that holds the spring tight as a clock is wound up. It is related to the… … Wikipedia
Assiti Shards effect — In literature, an Assiti Shards event, Assiti Shards accident, a strike by an Assiti shard , or a Ring of Fire , is a plot device in which a large piece of land and everything on it is transported through time. This effect can be considered to be … Wikipedia
Mullins effect — The Mullins effect is a particular aspect of the mechanical response in filled rubbers in which the stress strain curve depends on the maximum loading previously encountered. The phenomenon, named for rubber scientist Leonard Mullins, working at… … Wikipedia
Dufour effect — The Dufour effect is the energy flux due to a mass concentration gradient occurring as a coupled effect of irreversible processes. It is the reciprocal phenomenen to the Soret effect.[1] References ^ http://www.pnas.org/content/77/4/1728.full.pdf … Wikipedia
Fiber Fuse Effect — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt bedarf einer Überarbeitung. Näheres ist auf der Diskussionsseite angegeben. Hilf mit, ihn zu verbessern, und entferne anschließend diese Markierung. Der Faserbrand (engl.: Fiber Fuse Effect) ist eine Zerstörung… … Deutsch Wikipedia
ratchet effect — An irreversible change to an economic variable, such as prices, wages, exchange rates, etc. For example, once a price or wage has been forced up by some temporary economic pressure, it is unlikely to fall back when the pressure is reduced. This… … Accounting dictionary